Access Massachusetts
Logan Airport across the harbor from the Salem ferry
BY AIR, RAIL AND ROAD

Getting Here

Nearly every journey to Massachusetts ends in Boston: at Logan airport on the harbor, at South Station or North Station by train, or on the Massachusetts Turnpike or Interstate 95 by car. This is how each arrival works, and which one suits the part of the state you are heading for.

Photo: Antony-22, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

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Every way inI

Where each arrival puts you

  1. 1Boston Logan (BOS)

    The largest airport in Massachusetts and New England, in East Boston on the harbor, with non-stop flights across the United States and to Europe. Four terminals, A, B, C and E; international arrivals clear customs in E.

  2. 2Worcester Regional (ORH)

    A smaller airport three miles west of Worcester, run by Massport like Logan, with a handful of scheduled routes. Worth checking if you are heading for the middle of the state.

  3. 3The Northeast Corridor

    Amtrak's electrified line down the coast through Providence, New Haven and New York, with the high-speed Acela. It ends at South Station, with a stop at Back Bay.

  4. 4The Lake Shore Limited

    Amtrak's overnight train from Chicago, whose Boston section runs from Albany by way of Springfield and Worcester, crossing the whole state from west to east.

  5. 5The Downeaster

    Amtrak's train from Brunswick, Maine, into North Station in Boston, five round trips a day on a 145-mile route.

  6. 6The Massachusetts Turnpike

    Interstate 90, the Mass Pike, the longest interstate in the state at 138 miles, from the New York line in West Stockbridge to Boston and Logan. A toll road.

  7. 7Interstate 95

    The East Coast highway enters from Rhode Island at Attleboro and bypasses Boston on a beltway shared with Route 128, then leaves for New Hampshire.

  8. 8South Station Bus Terminal

    Boston's intercity and commuter bus terminal, above the train platforms at South Station, with the Red Line and Silver Line underneath.

Where the arrivals land: Logan airport and the Boston stations on the coast, Worcester's airport in the middle of the state, and Springfield on the Lake Shore Limited's line from the westGREATER BOSTONNORTH SHORESOUTH COASTCAPE CODTHE ISLANDSCENTRALPIONEER VALLEYBERKSHIRESNEW YORKVERMONTNEW HAMPSHIRECONNECTICUTRHODE ISLANDATLANTIC OCEANMASSACHUSETTS BAYNANTUCKET SOUNDConnecticut RiverMount GreylockBostonCambridgeSalemPlymouthProvincetownNorthampton1Logan2Worcester3Springfield
Schematic, north up, not to scale: 1 Logan, 2 Worcester, 3 Springfield.

In fullII

Getting Here

Where to arrive

Massachusetts is small enough that one arrival serves the whole state. Boston is the front door: its airport, its two rail terminals and its highways all meet within a few miles of each other, and from there the rest of the Commonwealth is a train, a bus, a ferry or a drive away. The only real question is which end of the state you are heading for first. For Boston itself, Cambridge and the North Shore, arrive in Boston and do without a car. For the Cape and the islands, arrive in Boston and continue by road, bus or ferry. For the Pioneer Valley and the Berkshires, a car picked up at the airport and the Massachusetts Turnpike west are the simplest way.

The rooftop of a Logan parking garage under summer clouds
The rooftop of a Logan parking garage under summer clouds4300streetcar, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

The pages on driving and getting around cover what happens after you land; this page covers the arrival itself.

Boston Logan

General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, known to everyone as Logan, opened in 1923 and is the largest airport in both Massachusetts and New England by passengers and cargo, and the busiest in the Northeast outside the New York area. It lies mostly in East Boston, across the harbor from downtown, and partly in the town of Winthrop, on 2,384 acres, much of it landfill laid over former harbor islands in the 1940s and 1950s. It has six runways and four lettered terminals, A, B, C and E; flights from abroad arrive at Terminal E, the only one with customs screening, except for those that cleared United States customs before departure.

Logan has non-stop service across the United States and to Europe. It is an operating base for JetBlue, the secondary transatlantic hub for Delta, and the northeastern hub for Cape Air, the small-plane airline that flies to the islands and the outer Cape.

From Logan into the city

A Plymouth and Brockton coach at its bay in the South Station bus terminal
A Plymouth and Brockton coach at its bay in the South Station bus terminal4300streetcar, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

The airport sits close to downtown, and there are several ways across the water. The SL1 branch of the MBTA Silver Line, a bus rapid transit route, calls at every terminal and runs through the harbor tunnel to South Station, where it meets the Red Line, the commuter trains, Amtrak and the intercity buses. The Blue Line subway has a station called Airport, which is not in the terminals themselves; free shuttle buses link it to each terminal, and the Blue Line then runs to State, where it meets the Orange Line, and to Government Center for the Green Line. In 1952 Logan became the first airport in the United States with a rapid transit connection, when that Blue Line station opened.

Massport's Logan Express buses run to park-and-ride lots at Back Bay, Braintree, Framingham, Danvers and Woburn, which suits travelers staying in the suburbs. Free shuttles also run to the water transportation dock on Harborside Drive for the boats across the harbor, and to the Rental Car Center, which gathers the rental companies in one building of four levels. From there the Massachusetts Turnpike begins at the airport's edge and runs west through the Ted Williams Tunnel.

By train

Boston has two rail terminals a mile apart, with no rail link between them, so check which one your train uses. South Station, a Classical Revival building of 1899 on Dewey Square downtown, is the busiest railroad station in Greater Boston and New England's second-largest transportation center after Logan. It is the terminus of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, the busiest passenger line in the United States, which runs down the coast through Providence, New Haven, Stamford and New York; the high-speed Acela reaches its top speeds on stretches in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Trains also stop at Back Bay station, handy for the hotels of the Back Bay.

A food market in one of Logan's terminals
A food market in one of Logan's terminalsChris Rycroft, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

South Station is also the Boston end of the Lake Shore Limited, Amtrak's overnight train from Chicago along the southern shore of Lake Erie. At Albany the train divides, and the Boston section crosses Massachusetts by way of Springfield and Worcester, so it can drop you in the Connecticut River valley or the middle of the state as well as in the city.

North Station, under the TD Garden arena on Causeway Street, serves the northern commuter lines and Amtrak's Downeaster, five daily round trips over 145 miles from Brunswick, Maine, with stops in New Hampshire and the Massachusetts towns of Haverhill and Woburn. The Green and Orange Lines stop beneath it.

By car

Two interstates carry most drivers into the state. The Massachusetts Turnpike, Interstate 90, known as the Mass Pike, is a toll road and the longest interstate in Massachusetts at 138 miles. It opened in 1957 and begins at the New York line in West Stockbridge, where it joins the New York State Thruway, and runs east past Springfield, Sturbridge and Worcester to Boston, ending at Route 1A in East Boston by the airport. It meets Interstate 91 in West Springfield for the Pioneer Valley and Interstate 84 in Sturbridge for traffic from Hartford.

Passengers waiting on the concourse at South Station
Passengers waiting on the concourse at South Station4300streetcar, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Interstate 95 comes up the coast from Rhode Island, entering at Attleboro. It does not go through Boston: it runs on a beltway about fifteen miles out, shared with the old Route 128, through Canton, Dedham, Weston, Waltham, Lexington and Burlington, then heads north for New Hampshire. Boston and Washington are the only two major East Coast cities the interstate bypasses. The scenic drives page covers the slower roads.

By bus

The South Station Bus Terminal, above the train platforms, is Boston's intercity and commuter bus terminal; it opened in 1995. Buses from here run to the other cities of the Northeast and to the Cape, where Plymouth and Brockton and Peter Pan buses run daily to the Hyannis Transportation Center, with local buses on toward Provincetown. Coming by bus means arriving right on top of the Red Line and the Silver Line to the airport.

The Cape and the islands

For Cape Cod, drivers cross the Cape Cod Canal on the Sagamore Bridge or the Bourne Bridge, the only two road crossings of the canal. In summer the CapeFLYER train, run with the MBTA, leaves South Station for the Cape on weekends from Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day weekend. Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket are reached by ferry from Woods Hole, Hyannis and elsewhere, or by small plane: Cape Air flies to the Vineyard year-round from Boston.

Choosing the arrival

The numbered track gates on the South Station concourse
The numbered track gates on the South Station concourse4300streetcar, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

If you are flying in, choose Logan and plan the first days in Boston before picking up a car. Coming from New York, the train to South Station is usually the easiest way to arrive, since it needs no parking in the city. Coming from the west, the Turnpike brings you through the Berkshires, and it makes sense to start there and work east. See the itineraries for how the arrivals fit a trip.

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Arranged before you land:

Seen on the wayIII

More photographs

  • A new Acela train on the Northeast Corridor near Boston
    A new Acela train on the Northeast Corridor near Boston4300streetcar, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
  • An Amtrak Downeaster approaching North Station beneath the highway
    An Amtrak Downeaster approaching North Station beneath the highway4300streetcar, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
  • North Station's tracks beneath the TD Garden arena
    North Station's tracks beneath the TD Garden arena4300streetcar, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0